<?php

namespace DaveChild\TextStatistics;

class Pluralise
{
    /**
     * Singularising and Pluralising functions from following URL, released
     * under an MIT license and used with thanks:
     * http://kuwamoto.org/2007/12/17/improved-pluralizing-in-php-actionscript-and-ror/
     */
    private static $plural = array(
        '/(quiz)$/i'               => "$1zes",
        '/^(ox)$/i'                => "$1en",
        '/([m|l])ouse$/i'          => "$1ice",
        '/(matrix|vertex|index)$/i'=> "$1ices",
        '/(x|ch|ss|sh)$/i'         => "$1es",
        '/([^aeiouy]|qu)y$/i'      => "$1ies",
        '/(hive)$/i'               => "$1s",
        '/(?:([^f])fe|([lr])f)$/i' => "$1$2ves",
        '/(shea|lea|loa|thie)f$/i' => "$1ves",
        '/sis$/i'                  => "ses",
        '/([ti])um$/i'             => "$1a",
        '/(tomat|potat|ech|her|vet)o$/i'=> "$1oes",
        '/(bu)s$/i'                => "$1ses",
        '/(alias)$/i'              => "$1es",
        '/(octop)us$/i'            => "$1i",
        '/(ax|test)is$/i'          => "$1es",
        '/(us)$/i'                 => "$1es",
        '/s$/i'                    => "s"
    );

    private static $singular = array(
        '/(quiz)zes$/i'             => "$1",
        '/(matr)ices$/i'            => "$1ix",
        '/(vert|ind)ices$/i'        => "$1ex",
        '/^(ox)en$/i'               => "$1",
        '/(alias)es$/i'             => "$1",
        '/(octop|vir)i$/i'          => "$1us",
        '/(cris|ax|test)es$/i'      => "$1is",
        '/(shoe)s$/i'               => "$1",
        '/(o)es$/i'                 => "$1",
        '/(bus)es$/i'               => "$1",
        '/([m|l])ice$/i'            => "$1ouse",
        '/(x|ch|ss|sh)es$/i'        => "$1",
        '/(m)ovies$/i'              => "$1ovie",
        '/(s)eries$/i'              => "$1eries",
        '/([^aeiouy]|qu)ies$/i'     => "$1y",
        '/([lr])ves$/i'             => "$1f",
        '/(tive)s$/i'               => "$1",
        '/(hive)s$/i'               => "$1",
        '/(li|wi|kni)ves$/i'        => "$1fe",
        '/(shea|loa|lea|thie)ves$/i'=> "$1f",
        '/(^analy)ses$/i'           => "$1sis",
        '/((a)naly|(b)a|(d)iagno|(p)arenthe|(p)rogno|(s)ynop|(t)he)ses$/i'  => "$1$2sis",
        '/([ti])a$/i'               => "$1um",
        '/(n)ews$/i'                => "$1ews",
        '/(h|bl)ouses$/i'           => "$1ouse",
        '/(corpse)s$/i'             => "$1",
        '/(us)es$/i'                => "$1",
        '/s$/i'                     => ""
    );

    private static $irregular = array(
        'child'  => 'children',
        'foot'   => 'feet',
        'goose'  => 'geese',
        'man'    => 'men',
        'mouse'  => 'mice',
        'move'   => 'moves',
        'person' => 'people',
        'sex'    => 'sexes',
        'tooth'  => 'teeth',
    );

    // Some words are only uncountable sometimes. For example, "blues" can be
    // uncountable when referring to music, but countable when referring to
    // multiple colours.
    private static $uncountable = array(
        'beef',
        'bison',
        'buffalo',
        'carbon',
        'chemistry',
        'copper',
        'geometry',
        'gold',
        'cs',
        'css',
        'deer',
        'equipment',
        'fish',
        'furniture',
        'information',
        'mathematics',
        'money',
        'moose',
        'nitrogen',
        'oxygen',
        'rice',
        'series',
        'sheep',
        'species',
        'surgery',
        'traffic',
        'water'
    );

    /**
     * Get the plural of the word passed in.
     * @param  string $string Word to pluralise
     * @return string Pluralised word
     */
    public static function getPlural($string)
    {
        // save some time in the case that singular and plural are the same
        if (in_array(strtolower($string), self::$uncountable)) {
            return $string;
        }

        // check to see if already plural and irregular
        foreach (self::$irregular as $pattern => $result) {
            $_pattern = '/' . $result . '$/i';
            if (preg_match($_pattern, $string)) {
                return $string;
            }
        }

        // check for irregular singular forms
        foreach (self::$irregular as $pattern => $result) {
            $pattern = '/' . $pattern . '$/i';
            if (preg_match($pattern, $string)) {
                return preg_replace($pattern, $result, $string);
            }
        }

        // check for matches using regular expressions
        foreach (self::$plural as $pattern => $result) {
            if (preg_match($pattern, $string)) {
                return preg_replace($pattern, $result, $string);
            }
        }

        // No pattern match. Add an "s".
        return $string . 's';
    }

    /**
     * Get the singular of the word passed in.
     * @param  string $string Word to singularise
     * @return string Singularised word
     */
    public static function getSingular($string)
    {
        // save some time in the case that singular and plural are the same
        if (in_array(strtolower($string), self::$uncountable)) {
            return $string;
        }

        // check to see if already singular and irregular
        foreach (self::$irregular as $pattern => $result) {
            $_pattern = '/' . $pattern . '$/i';
            if (preg_match($_pattern, $string)) {
                return $string;
            }
        }

        // check for irregular plural forms
        foreach (self::$irregular as $result => $pattern) {
            $pattern = '/' . $pattern . '$/i';
            if (preg_match($pattern, $string)) {
                return preg_replace($pattern, $result, $string);
            }
        }

        // check for matches using regular expressions
        foreach (self::$singular as $pattern => $result) {
            if (preg_match($pattern, $string)) {
                return preg_replace($pattern, $result, $string);
            }
        }

        return $string;
    }
}